World Animal Day, observed every October 04, draws attention to AlUla's rich wildlife, which lives in its mountains, valleys and nature reserves and is a core part of the area's ecosystem and natural heritage.

The governorate is home to mammals, birds, reptiles and other species whose presence is tied closely to its varied habitats, illustrating the balance between living things and their environment.

The Royal Commission for AlUla (RCU) protects wildlife by rehabilitating habitats and reserves and reintroducing native species. Its release programmes have included the Arabian oryx, Nubian ibex, Arabian sand gazelle, Idmi gazelle and ostrich, with attention to habitat suitability and the long-term survival of each species.

AlUla Veterinary Clinic manages stray animal numbers using the internationally recognised Trap-Neuter-Vaccinate-Return (TNVR) method, which helps limit the growth of stray cat and dog populations and the spread of disease, and it also provides basic veterinary care for residents' pets.

Together these efforts form an integrated approach that links wildlife and habitat protection with care for domestic and stray animals, ecosystem restoration and biodiversity conservation, as part of the governorate's sustainable development.